산조는 19세기에 등장한 기악 독주곡이다. 이 음악의 원형은 심방곡 , 봉장취 , 시나위 등과 같은 기악곡에 판소리 더늠을 넣어 음악의 기틀을 체계화했을 것으로 추정된다. 오늘날 산조는 한 곡이 다양한 조로 구성되어 기경결해(起經過結解)의 구조를 갖추고 있다. 또한, 음악적으로 즉흥성에 기반을 두었으나 점차 정형화된 풍토로 정착된 민속악 중 기악의 백미로 간주된다. 산조 가운데 가장 먼저 생겨난 가야금 산조는 전승 지역과 전승 계보에 따라 현재 13종의 유파가 전승되고 있다. 지역별로 전남제와 전북제, 그리고 충청제로 구분된다. 먼저 전남제 산조는 크게 김창조계와 한숙구계로 나뉜다. 김창조 문하생으로는 한성기·최옥산·김병호·강태홍이 있고, 한숙구 문하생은 안기옥·한수동·정남옥이 있다. 이들은 주로 일제강점기 후반에 활약하였고 자기류의 산조를 만들어 후대에 전승시켰다. 한성기는 김죽파에게, 최옥산은 함동정월에게 전승되었고, 강태홍은 원옥화와 김춘지에게 전승되었다. 안기옥은 정남희에게, 정남희는 김윤덕에게 전승되었고 정남옥류는 서공철에게 전해졌다. 충청제 이차수의 산조는 박상근을 거쳐 성금연에게 전승되었고 심창래의 산조는 그의 아들 심상건에게 전승되었다. 그리고 전북제 김종기류는 김삼태와 유대봉에게 전승되었으며 박학순의 산조는 신쾌동에게 전승되었다고 한다. 이처럼 산조는 전승되며 계승되어 점차 장별로 수립되어 많은 후진이 양성되었다. 이 교재는 현재 연주되는 산조 가운데 ‘성금연류, 김죽파류, 서공철류’ 세 가야금 산조의 짧은 산조를 엮은 교본이다. 가락은 엮은이가 그간 학습하고 후학들에게 전승하며 발췌한 선율들이다. 이예랑의 가야금 산조 앨범 ‘앓음다움’의 음원과 가락이 같다. 그동안 음반을 듣고 악보를 원하는 많은 이들의 요청에 따라 악보를 엮게 되었다. 계속해서 가야금 애호가들과 전공자들의 입시 혹은 경연대회 출전 준비에 유용한 도움이 되길 바라며 교본을 낸다. * 본 교재는 이예랑의 가야금 산조 앨범 ‘앓음다움’의 음원과 같은 가락으로 긴 산조 전가락이 담긴 교본이 아님을 유의하여 구매해주시기 바랍니다.

저자 : 이예랑 대통령상수상. 국가무형문화재 제23호 가야금 산조및 병창 이수자

성금연류 짧은 산조 진양조 ···················································································································· 1 중모리 ···················································································································· 4 중중모리 ·················································································································· 7 굿거리 ···················································································································· 8 자진모리 ·················································································································· 9 휘모리 ···················································································································· 11 엇모리 ···················································································································· 13 김죽파류 짧은 산조 진양조 ···················································································································· 14 중모리 ···················································································································· 17 중중모리 ·················································································································· 20 자진모리 ·················································································································· 22 휘모리 ···················································································································· 26 세산조시 ·················································································································· 31 서공철류 짧은 산조 진양조 ···················································································································· 34 중모리 ···················································································································· 36 중중모리 ·················································································································· 37 자진모리 ·················································································································· 38 휘모리 ···················································································································· 42